Wednesday, June 8, 2022

My Little Garden Box


This method is called Mittleider Gardening.  It's very exact, like a recipe.  No guessing what to do.  No wondering what's wrong with the soil or trying to figure out why there aren't any tomatoes on your vines.  Just follow the recipe.  Anyone can do this and be wonderfully successful the first year!
 This box is 20' x 5' and we picked 60 tomatoes a week.  That's typical of a Mittleider garden.

This is just one bush bean plant.

We grow tomatoes vertically.  Each plant gets pruned to just one main stem, then it leans on twine.  When tomato plants are pruned of unnecessary leaves there is room for more tomato plants... which means more tomatoes.   

We water everyday it doesn't rain but only for 2-3 minutes. 
Only water the ground not the leaves.

We have a simple fertilizer recipe we apply once a week. 



Good thing we left a lot of room for the squash!
We work in our garden about 10-15 minutes a day!  It's well worth the time and effort we give it - not to mention being so fun to show off!

If this is the kind of garden you've been looking for click here to get started or here to go back.


 Follow the links below for a detailed garden lesson

Lesson 1 

  Quick overview        

  Choose a location in full sun

  Decide on a garden style

  Constructing your garden

  Planning to plant

      Print outs:

        Six Laws of Plant Growth       

        Planting Chart

        Garden Layout Details                 

        Single-Row T-Frame   

  How and when to water 

              

LESSON 2:

How to shop for plants 

Planting the garden     

Feeding the garden. 

Easy Weeding

    

LESSON 3:

Remove suckers to increase fruit

Benefits of growing vertically

Problems to watch out for (COMING SOON)

      Bugs

      Fungus, disease or 'hidden hunger' 

    

  LESSON 4:

  When and how to pick

  Recipes for 'fresh from the garden' vegetables

                  

LESSON 5:

Canning Salsa (The reason we garden!)


COOL GARDEN STUFF      

      Tina's Gnat and Mosquito Hat

     

Friday, April 10, 2020

All Fertilizers


Pre-plant Fertilizer             
10 cups (5 pounds) pulverized Garden Lime
2 level tablespoons boron (20 Mule Team Borax laundry detergent)
1/2 cup Epsom salt (in the Pharmacy department)

Mix together and store in a container with a tight lid.  Sprinkle 1 ounce per foot.  (See tip below*)

Mix the fertilizer into the soil. 


This is applied each time you have a new crop.  (If you have a spring and fall crop in one year - apply in the spring and again in the fall before planting.)



*TIP: Rows are 18 inches wide.  The amount of fertilizer is determined by how long the row is.
If a row in the garden is 20 feet long, find a 20 ounce can (like pie filling) empty, wash and dry the can.  Use the can each time to apply the fertilizer.    







Post-plant Fertilizer  

Ammonium Nitrate (20-0-0)

1-1/2 teaspoons per linear foot (or 1 cup per 30 foot row) Sprinkle this fertilizer about 4 inches from the plant stems.  Be careful not to get it on the plants.    

          


Weekly feed Fertilizer 

25 pounds Fertilizer - 13-13-13 up to 17-17-17**

4 pounds Epson Salt
1-10 ounces packet Mittleider Magic Micro-Mix (Order from Growfood.com)
5 cups powdered lime (to add calcium)

Mix in a wheel barrel, tossing together with a shovel.  Shovel into a 5-gallon bucket with tight fitting, screw off lid.  Store in a cool place.

Once a week sprinkle 1/2 ounce per linear foot.  (See tip below*)



*TIP: To apply, measure the length of one row. Divide that number by 2.  Take that number and look in the pantry for a can that’s the same amount of ounces.  Empty the can, wash and dry it and add it to your fertilizer container.  Then sprinkle one can on each row weekly.  For example: If the rows in the garden are 20 feet long. 20 divided by 2 would be 10.  A 10 ounce can might be a soup can.   


**It's a better value to buy 50 pounds from a Feed Store and only use 1/2 of the bag.  This recipe makes 50 cups. The whole bag and both packs of Micro Nutrients will make 100 cups.

Friday, April 14, 2017

Weed 'Early and Often"



Vegetables are better for you if they have been grown without pesticides.  One good way to keep the bugs off our plants is to have clean, weed-free aisles, and garden boxes. 

The secret to weeding is to pull them up when they are tiny.    






This keeps the bugs much further from our plants and makes the garden look well kept.

A two-way hoe also makes weeding easy. It just rakes across the soil and catches the weeds by their roots.  I've only seen this at Ace hardware in Cullman (in the Piggy Wiggy) but the hoe can be order at Growfood.com.  This organization donated one to Hulaco.  


Sometimes it's hard to tell which are the plants that are supposed to be in the garden, and which are the weeds.  We planted the garden in neat rows near the water pipes, everything else is a weed.  The arrow on the left is pointing to weeds in the middle of the box.  Those need to be pulled out.  The arrow on the right is pointing to crabgrass weeds outside the box.  These will try to grow inside the box and choke our plants.  

When crabgrass is about the size of a quarter is the best time to pull it up.   

Crabgrass makes a star shape and is still easy to pull up at this stage.


If crabgrass gets big, it may take a shovel to get it out.  The motto for weeding is "Early and Often".  You can tell it's a weed if it's not growing in a straight line near the water pipes in the garden.  Weeding the garden is easy if it's done just a few minutes each week.  

I hope you have great success with your garden.  To get more inspiration check out the Mittleider Garden group on Facebook or click here to go back.

How to shop for plants and seeds


When shopping for plants, tomatoes for example, check to see if the soil is very dry.  Bedding plants should be watered every day.  Poor watering practices can weaken plants.  Check for green leaves.  Yellow leaves is also a sign the plant has not been cared for properly. 
Check the underside of the leaves for tiny little bugs.  Once these get on the plants and lay eggs it may take chemicals to get rid of them.  The bugs will also transfer onto your healthy plants.  Check for fruit.  If plants are too neglected, usually from lack of water, they will attempt to bear prematurely as a way of casting seed before they die. 

So look for watered soil and green leaves, no bugs and no fruit.  The local feed store is my favorite place to shop.  They sell them in packs of three for around $1.50.  




This Better Boy is my favorite tomato.  Notice where it says “Vine Type: Indeterminate” That means the plants will continue to grow all season and can be pruned.  Pruning helps the plants bear more fruit.  We will talk about pruning in the next lesson.  One Indeterminate tomato plant can produce about 35 tomatoes. The tag also tells how big the fruit will be, about 1 pound each.  The “Days to Maturity” will help you plan how long before you’ll have fruit.  This tomato is a Hybrid which means it is a combination of more than one type of plant. If you save the seeds from the fruit and plant them, the new plant won’t be a true representation of this plant.  I like hybrids through because they have been bread to resist diseases and produce nice uniform fruit.  



This is my second favorite.  It is an heirloom.  As opposed to a hybrid, the seeds will be true to the parent plant so they can be saved and replanted year after year.  This Brandywine is more acidic than Better Boy and has an old-fashioned taste.  The fruit is not uniform but very tasty.  It is also Indeterminate which means it can be pruned.  It will grow well with T-Frames and strings.  If pruned this plant will also produce about 35 tomatoes.


Notice the “Vine Type: Determinate”.  It also says in the description that it “Grows well in containers.”  This plant isn’t good for pruning but it is a good choice for a container on a porch or deck.  Determinates don’t produce all season.  They usually come on all at once and are done.  One plant may have about 8 tomatoes. 


This is a pruned Indeterminate.  When I’m shopping for tomatoes to help me remember which ones to purchase, I think, Indeterminates produce “Indefinitely”, or at least all season. Determinates are “Determined” to produce all at once and get it over with.  

When choosing seeds, season is what matters most.  The map on the back will tell what time of year to plant the seeds.  Hybrids are breed to avoid certain problems with diseases and sometimes cracking or misshapen fruit.  Hybrids are generally easier to grow, especially for a new gardener.  


Once you have your plants and seeds, it's time to plant the garden or click here to return!

Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Choose a Sunny Location

There are four things to consider when choosing a garden spot to grow vegetables.  It needs to get full sun, drain well, be level or can be made to be level, and be near a water source. 


Because plants use energy from the sun to make fruit choose a garden spot that gets sun all day or at least 6 hours. 8 hours is even better.




I had planned to put the garden near the deck were the grass was sparse.  I didn't want to dig up the yard.  When I noticed that spot was the last place the snow melted, I realized it was shaded by the house.    
  

TIP: On a sunny day, use your phone and make a short video of your yard every hour or two. Note the time the sunlight first shines on potential garden spots and when it moves away from the area.  By the end of the day, you'll have found your perfect spot.  Vegetables need six full hours of sun but it can be collective, morning and afternoon sun.  Remember to account for nearby trees that will continue to grow and encroach on your garden light.


Our sunny spot was on the other side of the yard.  This spot drained well with no standing water.  The ground wasn't level but we were able to move dirt around and level the area.      


...and it was near a water source.


This is another idea for leveling a sunny spot is this garden by Steve and Beth Morril.     




The best garden spot may not be in the backyard like the grass by this sunny wall.  


This one step leading to our deck gets morning sun and afternoon sun, totaling more than six hours and the wicker basket drained well.  You may need to think outside the box to find a place to grow a garden. You are looking for four conditions;
  • sun all day or at least 6 hours 
  • well-drained soil without standing water 
  • level or could be made level 
  • close to a water source  
Take your time choosing a garden spot because these are the greatest factors in your garden doing well. 



  When you've found your garden spot, then it's time to choose a garden style or here to return.